Wedoany.com Report-Dec.5, The European Union has reached agreement on a new regulatory framework for plants developed using new genomic techniques (NGTs), such as targeted gene editing.

Unlike traditional genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which involve inserting foreign DNA from another species, NGTs make precise modifications to an organism's existing genetic material – changes that could also occur naturally or through conventional breeding.

Under the new rules, many NGT plants considered equivalent to those obtained by traditional methods will be exempt from the EU's strict GMO legislation. This includes simplified authorisation procedures and, for most categories, removal of mandatory special labelling in supermarkets.

The agreement also addresses patentability. While patents will be allowed on NGT plants, they are prohibited for traits or genetic sequences that occur naturally or are achievable through conventional biological processes. Farmers will retain the right to save, exchange and replant seeds from NGT varieties, preserving traditional agricultural practices.

The compromise follows extended negotiations in which the European Parliament had initially sought a complete ban on patents for NGT plants to prevent monopolisation and protect seed sovereignty. The final text balances innovation incentives with safeguards for breeders and farmers.

The regulation is expected to accelerate the development and market entry of NGT varieties that offer benefits such as higher yields, improved pest resistance, reduced pesticide use or better adaptation to climate conditions, while maintaining consumer transparency for products that differ significantly from conventional equivalents.