Wedoany.com Report-May 2, Italy has established a national committee to address challenges associated with the denial of shipments (DoS) of radioactive material, even when compliant with regulatory standards. Such denials can result in complex transport routes, limited routing options, and potential risks to safety and security. For medical isotopes, these delays can hinder timely diagnoses and treatments.

Despite a strong regulatory framework, disruptions in the supply of radioactive materials for peaceful purposes have been frequent. In response, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference resolution GC(67)/RES/7, adopted in September 2023, called on member states to facilitate transport and designate a National Focal Point (NFP) to resolve DoS issues efficiently.

Italy has appointed Alessandro Orsini from the National Inspectorate for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (ISIN) as its NFP. Going further, Italy has created the National Committee for the Facilitation of the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (FATRAM), coordinated by ISIN, with its inaugural meeting held in Rome on April 16.

FATRAM comprises representatives from public administrations, trade associations, and private companies involved in radioactive material transport in Italy. The committee is divided into four subgroups focusing on mapping responsibilities, streamlining regulations, enhancing training, and improving communication and information exchange. These subgroups will develop proposals, including regulatory adjustments, to minimize DoS incidents and share data with the IAEA.

ISIN stated: “Through the FATRAM Committee, ISIN and all the entities involved will collaborate with the aim of making the transport of radioactive material an efficient, modern and sustainable system, aligned with the most recent international standards.” The initiative seeks to ensure reliable and efficient transport for critical materials.

Allarakha Vora, Staff Director of the World Nuclear Association’s Transport Working Group, remarked: “This is an historic initiative to facilitate the safe transport of radioactive material and it is hoped that many other Member States will emulate this example.” The World Nuclear Association notes that most DoS incidents involve non-fissile materials, such as Type B packages (primarily cobalt-60) or tantalum-niobium concentrates, with uranium concentrates facing challenges due to limited ports and marine carriers.

By establishing FATRAM, Italy is taking proactive steps to enhance the transport of radioactive materials, supporting both national and international efforts to improve supply chain reliability. The committee’s work is expected to contribute to safer, more efficient transport systems, benefiting industries and healthcare sectors reliant on these materials.